verb — to weave; to compile, edit

noun — a whip; verb — to whip, to drive on

noun — mark, sign; target

adj — flat, level, thin

verb — to defeat; to be defeated, to ruin

verb — to be near, alongside; to lean on

noun/verb — pound (weight); to weigh on a scale

adj — violent, sudden, fierce; verb — to expose (to sun)

verb — to explode, burst, pop

verb — to pull up, pull out; to select, promote; to stand out

noun — wall

adj — thin, slight; meager; (báo) thin (of layers)

verb — to spread out, announce, arrange

verb — to push aside, stir, flick; to allot, dial

noun — glass (in 玻璃)

noun — shoulder, upper arm

pronoun — that, the other; he, the other party

verb — to catch, seize; to arrest; to hunt

verb — to rush in, burst through; to dash about

verb — to examine closely, observe, detect

noun — firewood, brushwood

verb — to repay, compensate, make good

noun — the intestines, the gut

noun — tide; a surge, trend, current

noun — (zhāo) morning; (cháo) court, dynasty; verb — to face toward

verb/adj — to penetrate through; thorough, complete

adj — clear, transparent to the bottom

verb — to sink, submerge; (adj) deep, heavy

noun — a subject, a minister serving the ruler

verb — to lay out, state; adj — old, stale

verb — to present, submit, show; to take on (a form, color)

verb — to receive, bear; to undertake; to inherit

verb — to drive away, repel; to rebuke

verb/adj — to revere, esteem; lofty, high

noun — an enemy; hatred, a feud

verb/noun — to worry, fret; anxiety, gloom

verb — to touch; to butt against; to set off, to trigger

adj — pure, unmixed, simple, sheer

verb — to insert, stick in

noun — a banknote, paper money

verb — to prop up, support; to hold open; to push (a boat)

verb — to call, name; to weigh; (chèn) to fit

verb — to flush, rinse; to surge, charge up; to dilute

verb — to rush, dash, collide

noun — a factory, a workshop

adj — extravagant, lavish, excessive

noun — teeth; a cog, a tooth-like notch (齒輪); age (年齒)

verb — to store up, save, reserve

noun — plinth, foundation stone

verb — to place, arrange, handle

verb — to urge, press, hasten

verb — to rub or twist between the hands

verb — to cut (cloth); to judge, decide; to cut back

noun — wealth, money, property

verb/adj — ashamed, abashed

noun — silkworm

verb — (cáng) to hide, store away; noun — (zàng) a storehouse, treasure

noun — a volume, booklet; (measure word) for books

verb — to measure, gauge; to fathom, predict

verb — to bestow, grant (from above to below)

noun — words, diction; verb — to decline, take leave

verb — to gather, come together; to make up, piece together

verb — to urge, press; adj — short, hurried

verb — to exist; to keep, store

noun — a granary, storehouse; (extended) hurried

noun — color, hue; brilliance, splendor

verb — to pick, gather; to adopt

adj — miserable, tragic; cruel, savage; badly

pron — this; here

noun — a lump, swelling (in 疙瘩)

noun — butterfly

noun — dad, father (colloquial)

verb — to cut off, break; to decide

noun — a team; a file of people

verb — to pile up, heap; noun — a pile, a heap

verb — to wait; to treat (someone)

adj/verb — lazy, slack; to neglect

noun — dawn, daybreak; the first day

adj — bland, thin (of taste); light, faint

verb — (dǎo) to fall over, topple; (dào) to invert, pour out, reverse

verb — to reach, get through

noun — God on high; emperor

noun — enemy, foe; verb — to oppose, match

verb — to tease, amuse, provoke; to stay, pause; noun — comma (逗點)

verb — to be jealous, to envy

verb — to bow (the head); to pause, stop short; measure word — for meals, beatings (一頓飯)

noun — poison, toxin; adj — poisonous, vicious, cruel

noun — a nail; (verb) to nail

verb — to oversee, supervise, urge on

verb — to guide, lead

noun — an island

verb — to reach, arrive at; to resist, withstand; to offset, mortgage

verb — to block, stop up; (measure) a stretch of wall

verb — to violate, offend, commit (a crime); to encroach on

noun — a mold; model, bounds

verb — to boil, seethe, bubble up

verb — to rouse oneself, exert with all one's strength

verb — to offer with both hands; to serve, to receive (an order)

noun — grave, burial mound

noun — the Buddha; Buddhism

noun — a married woman, a wife

verb — to return; to do again, repeat

verb — to bind, tie up; to restrain

adj — double, multiple, compound, complex

verb — to carry on the back; to bear; to lose

verb — to support, steady (with the hand); to help up

noun — a tally, token, credential; a symbol, charm

verb — to turn over, flip; to translate; to rummage; to overturn

noun — atmosphere, air, mood

adj — abundant, plentiful

noun — an adult man; a husband

noun — skin

verb/adj — to turn over, reverse; opposite

verb — to spin (thread, yarn)

verb — to call on, visit; to inquire, interview

noun — government office; residence

noun — axe

verb — to pour in, irrigate; to instil

verb — to scrape, pare off; (of wind) to blow

adj — well-behaved, obedient; (older) contrary, perverse

verb — to return, go back; to belong to

noun — compass; rule

verb/noun — to turn (a corner); to limp; to abduct; a cane

adj — wide, broad, vast

noun — ghost, spirit of the dead

verb — to wrap, bind up

adj — awkward, embarrassing (only in 尷尬)

verb — to cover, build (roof over); noun — a lid, cover; conj — (literary) for, because

noun — calcium

noun — a square, lattice; standard; character

verb — to separate, partition, keep apart; to be at a distance / interval from

noun — leather; verb — to change, remove

verb — to offer tribute, contribute; noun — tribute

verb — to buy, purchase, procure

verb — to hire, to employ

verb — to hire, to employ

noun — stick, rod, club; (of a person) a rogue

adj — awkward, embarrassing (only in 尷尬)

noun — steel

noun — a lump, pimple, knot (in 疙瘩)

noun — pigeon, dove

noun — a palace; a temple hall

adj — respectful, reverent

verb — to attack, assault; to study hard at

verb/noun — to bow; the body, in person (親躬)

verb — (gōng) to supply, provide; (gòng) to lay offerings; to testify

verb — to hook, draw a line through; to lure, entice

noun — ditch, channel, groove; verb — to communicate (溝通)

verb/onom — to coo, rumble, mutter (a low sound)

noun — a ridge, mound; a sentry post, a position

verb — to do, make, get done; to go in for, mess with

adj — ancient, old

noun — bone

verb — to demarcate, plan; (huá) to scratch, strike

verb — to call, summon; to call out

adj/verb — slippery, smooth; to slide, slip

verb/noun — to hold to the breast, cherish; the bosom

noun/verb — a ring; to encircle

adj/noun — august; emperor

verb/noun — to gather, collect; a collection (of words)

noun/verb — kindness, favor; to benefit

adj/noun — bright, clever; wisdom, intelligence

adj/verb — flustered, panicked; to lose one's head

adj — vast, broad; (恢復) to restore

verb — to wave, brandish, wield; to command, direct

noun/adj — ash; grey; downhearted

noun — radiance, splendor — verb — to shine, to glow

adj/verb — slow; to ease, slacken

noun/verb — a lie; to lie

verb — to regret, repent

noun — Korea (韓國); a surname; (old) a well-curb

verb — to sail, to navigate (by ship or air)

verb — to congratulate, to offer good wishes

verb — to hate; to resent, regret

noun — pit, kernel; core, nucleus

noun — a mark, scar, trace

verb/noun — to weigh; balance; horizontal bar

adj/noun — horizontal, crosswise; (hèng) violent, unreasonable

adj — thick; deep, generous, substantial

noun — the throat

noun — monkey

adv — mutually, each other

verb — to guard, protect

verb — to mix, blend; to muddle along

verb/adj — to paste; muddled, blurry

noun — (in 蝴蝶) butterfly

noun — a beard, a mustache

interj — ha! (laughter); to breathe out, exhale

interjection — hi; hey; a sigh of regret

verb — to hum; interjection — hmph

adj — fierce, ruthless, savage; verb — to steel oneself

verb — to rumble, boom; to blast, bombard

adv/verb — suddenly; to neglect

noun — dusk — adj — dim, dark; dazed, faint

verb — to shout, to call out loudly

verb — (of a woman) to marry, marry into a household

noun — a sword, a double-edged blade

verb — to establish, build

adv — gradually, by degrees

noun — an arrow

verb — to recommend, put forward; noun — a grass mat

verb — to tread on; to carry out, put into practice

noun — a fermented sauce, paste

verb — to come down, descend; to lower

verb — to clamp, press between; noun — a clip, folder

adj — clean, pure, spotless

adj — fine, excellent, admirable

verb — to hold two at once, combine, do both

adj/noun — pointed, sharp; a tip, point

verb — to pan-fry (in shallow oil); to decoct (simmer down)

noun — the shoulder

adv — about to, going to; (jiàng) noun — a general

noun — the outskirts, suburbs

adj — arrogant, proud

noun — shell, armor; first (of the ten stems)

verb — to cut with shears, clip, trim; noun — scissors

verb — to pick out, select

verb — to pick up; to gather up

verb — to check, inspect, examine

noun — a prize, award; verb — to reward, encourage

noun — (jiǎo) a horn; a corner, an angle — (jué) a role; to contend

verb — to dig, excavate

verb — to roll up, curl; to sweep up

verb (juǎn) — to roll up, curl; noun (juàn) — a scroll, volume; an exam paper

adj — still, silent, lonely

verb — to be jealous of; to dread, avoid, taboo

noun — skill, technique

verb — to cross over; to aid, relieve

noun — order, discipline; era, record

verb — to continue; to succeed, inherit

noun — a trace, a track, a mark left behind

noun — edge, juncture; between

verb — to exhaust, use up; to the utmost

noun — border; territory; situation

verb — to respect, revere; to offer respectfully

verb — to envy, to be jealous of

verb/noun — to gather; a collection

adv — all, together; entirely

verb/noun — to have; tool, utensil

verb — to lean on; to occupy; to base on

adj — outstanding, talented; handsome

noun — base, foundation

verb — to dash up; to stir, provoke

verb — to pile up, accumulate

noun — a trace, footprint, mark left behind; a vestige, deed

noun — an axe; a catty (unit of weight)

noun — metal; gold; money

noun/adj — crystal; sparkling, clear (水晶, 晶瑩)

verb — to startle, to alarm, to be frightened

noun — ruler, lord; a respectful "you, sir"

noun — army; military

verb — to squeeze, press; to crowd, jostle

adverb — only, barely

noun — a carpenter's square; a rule, standard

verb/adj — ashamed, abashed; to feel shame

verb — to draw together, enclose

verb/noun — to lose, run short; deficit; (luckily)

noun — a sum, funds; a style, kind; (adj) sincere

verb — to resist, withstand; to defy

noun — storehouse, warehouse, treasury

adj/verb — sincere, earnest; to entreat

verb — to forgive, make allowance; to trust

verb — to arrange in a row, to list; (noun) a row, a series

adj — fierce, intense, blazing

noun — net of threads, network; verb — to wind, twine around

noun — orchid

noun — a young man; a husband; a court title

verb/noun — to toil; labor

adv/adj — separately; another, other

noun — coloured glass; glaze (in 玻璃, 琉璃)

noun — basket, cage; lantern; (verb) to cover, envelop

verb — to record, register; to copy down

verb/noun — to discuss; theory

verb — to survey, mark out (land); noun — outline, strategy; adv — slightly, roughly

verb — to look over, view, browse

noun — collar, neck; verb — to lead; to receive

noun — rule, law; pitch, rhythm

noun — temple, shrine, ancestral hall

verb — to sleep

noun — wheat, barley (the grain)

noun — appearance, looks, manner

noun — long hair, mane; (古) the gifted, an elite

adj/noun — secret, mysterious; secretarial

verb — to cry, call (of birds, animals); to sound

adj — lonely, still, desolate

noun/adj — a path between fields; unfamiliar

verb/adj — silent; to do from memory (默寫)

adv — do not, none, no one; (mù) dusk, evening (now written 暮)

noun — grave, tomb

noun — a curtain, a screen, a tent; an act (of a play)

verb — to admire, yearn for, look up to

adj — harmonious, on good terms

adj — quick, nimble, sharp-witted

adj — greasy, oily; cloying, fed up; fine and smooth

adj — thick, dense, concentrated

noun — farming; agriculture

verb/adj — to vex, be annoyed

verb — to float on the wind, drift, flutter

verb — to judge, decide; to tell apart, divide

noun — cannon, artillery piece

verb — to compensate, pay back; to lose money

noun — a basin, pot, tub

verb — to swell, expand, inflate

verb — to engage, hire; to betroth

noun — the spleen

adj — poor, lacking

verb/prep — to lean on, rely on; to go by, on the strength of

verb — to press, compel; adj — urgent, pressing

noun — a waterfall

verb — to climb by gripping; to cling to, seek connection with

verb/adj — to splash, fling water; lively, fierce

adv — quite, rather, considerably; adj — partial, one-sided

verb/noun — to fall short; an apology

verb — to move, relocate, transfer; to change

noun — spear; gun, rifle

verb — to snatch, grab; to rush, scramble

noun/verb — monopoly, levy; to discuss, deliberate

verb — to stand on tiptoe; to hope for, plan

noun — steam, vapor; (in compounds) gasoline, automobile

noun — flag, banner

noun — a river name; (in 冰淇淋) ice cream

adj/verb — even, level; together, all at once; complete

noun — the qin (a seven-string zither); any large stringed/keyboard instrument (鋼琴 piano)

noun — a canal, ditch, channel

verb — to lean, tilt; to pour out; to topple

adj/noun — bent, crooked; a tune, a song

verb — to hasten toward, tend toward, incline

adj — sharp, keen, acute

adj — abundant, plentiful; verb — to spare, let off

verb/noun — to bear; duty; to appoint

noun — the edge, the blade of a knife

verb/noun — to hold, contain; the face

verb — to dissolve, melt into liquid

verb — to melt, dissolve; to merge, blend

verb — to knead, rub, massage

adj — soft, supple, gentle

noun — scholar; the Confucian tradition

verb — to shout, yell, make an uproar

verb/adj — to glitter, sparkle, flash

noun — frost

verb/adv — to halt, finish off; very, fiercely

verb — (shà) to halt, brake; (chà) an instant; a temple

adj — good, kind, virtuous; verb — to be good at (善於)

verb — to act on one's own authority; to be good at

verb — to set up, arrange

verb — to seep, ooze; to permeate

adv — extremely, going too far; (shén) what

adj — flourishing, abundant; (chéng) verb — to fill, hold (in a vessel)

verb — to serve as an official; to take office

verb — to be fond of, have a taste for

verb — to pass away; to go by (of time, life)

verb — to explain, interpret; to release, let go

verb/noun — to adorn, decorate; an ornament

adj/noun — solid, real; fruit

verb — to sell, vend

verb — to hunt; noun — a hunt, esp. the winter hunt

noun — art, method, craft

noun — a blink, an instant

adj — extravagant, luxurious; to overspend

noun — livestock; a sacrificial animal

noun — (shěn) a surname; verb — (chén) to sink, a variant of 沉

noun — a corpse, dead body

verb — to carry out, put into effect; to bestow

noun — lion

verb — to gather in; to receive; to collect

noun — a comb; verb — to comb, to smooth out

adj/verb — different, special; (old) to cut off, execute

noun — vegetables, edible greens

verb — to reward, to bestow; to appreciate, to enjoy

noun — excrement, dung

noun — head; chief, first; measure — for songs and poems

verb/adj — to shatter; broken into bits, fragmentary

verb — to shrink, contract, draw in

noun/verb — a rope; to demand, to search

noun/adj — plain, undyed; an element, the basic

noun/adj — custom, the common way; common, popular; vulgar

verb — to tear, rip apart

pronoun — this — particle — then, thus (literary)

adj/noun — private, personal; selfish

verb — to revive, come back to life

verb — to scatter, sprinkle; (sā) to let go, cast out

verb — to sprinkle, scatter, spill

noun — throat; voice

verb — to sweep; to clear away, wipe out

verb — to egg on, incite, urge someone to act

verb — to reduce, harm, damage

verb — (tiáo) to adjust, blend, tune; (diào) to transfer, move; noun — (diào) a tone, a tune

noun/verb — a ball, a group; to roll round

noun — manner, form, state (態度)

verb — to reach into, search out; to probe

verb — to pluck, flick, spring back; (dàn) noun — a pellet, bullet, shell

noun — a main hall, a raised room

noun — peach

verb — to wash, pan (rice, gold); to clear out

verb — to flee, escape, run away

noun — a drawer; a tray, a tier

noun — tears; nasal mucus

noun — child; adj — childish, of childhood

verb — to smear, daub, apply (paint, mud); to scribble out

noun — road, path, way; journey

verb — to spread out; noun — a stall, a vendor's stand

noun — a shoal, sandbank, beach; rapids

adv/verb — sudden; to dash out; to jut

verb — to swallow; to swallow up, annex

verb/noun — to unite, govern; the whole

verb — to spit out; to vomit; to say out

noun — a king, monarch; (adj) royal

verb — to comfort, console, soothe

verb — to say, call, mean; to refer to

verb/noun — to surround; a perimeter

verb/noun — to hold together, maintain; a dimension

verb — to violate, go against, disobey

verb — to go against, oppose; noun — tanned leather (韋編); a surname

noun/verb — task, affairs; to work at

adv — do not, must not (a prohibition)

verb — to realize, awaken to, comprehend

noun — fog, mist

verb — to dig, scoop out

adj — crooked, slanted, askew

verb/adj — to bend; bent, curved

adj — tiny, slight, subtle

adj — great, mighty, outstanding

noun — a tail; the end, the rear

noun — lips; verb — to kiss

adj — steady, stable, secure

noun — a snail (in 蝸牛)

adj/noun — martial; military force

verb — to scare, frighten; to startle

verb — to offer, present, dedicate (to a superior or in ritual)

noun — an elephant; an image, appearance, phenomenon

noun — the nape of the neck; an item, a category

verb — to imitate, follow the model of; to devote — noun — effect, result

noun — a gorge, ravine; a strait

adj/noun — worthy, able, virtuous; a worthy person

adj — idle, at leisure; unoccupied

verb — to soar, glide, circle on the wing

adj — detailed, full — verb — to know fully

verb — to cooperate, work together, harmonize

noun/adj — male (of birds, animals); heroic, grand

adj — fine, elegant, outstanding

noun — night, nighttime

verb — to melt down; to cancel, dissolve; to sell

adj — fierce, ferocious; (of events) terrible — noun — a murderer

adj — inauspicious, ill-fated; fierce, violent

noun/verb — echo, sound; to ring out

noun — dawn — verb — to know, understand; to make known

noun — cave, hole, den; acupuncture point

verb — to proclaim, announce, declare aloud

noun — system, lineage; a department

noun — nature, disposition; gender

noun — a mat; a seat, banquet

noun — order, sequence; a preface

verb — to continue, extend; to renew

verb — to store up, accumulate; to keep, harbor

noun/verb — message, information; to question

verb — to instruct, to teach, to drill

verb — to search for, look for; to seek out

adj — clear, distinct

noun — a sacrificial animal; (in 犧牲) to sacrifice, give up

adj/adv — glad, joyful; gladly

noun — source (of a stream); origin

verb — to leap, to jump, to spring up

verb — to read, peruse; to review, inspect

verb — to be fed up with, tire of; to detest

verb — to test, examine; noun — proof, verification

adj — strict; severe

verb — to extend, prolong; to delay

verb/prep — to follow along; along (a river, a coast)

verb — to raise, lift up, scatter into the air; to make known

noun/adj — ocean; vast; foreign (Western)

verb — to shake, sway, rock

noun — a leaf; a thin flat sheet; a period (of time)

noun — a page, a leaf (of a book)

num — a hundred million

verb — to remember, recall

noun — righteousness, justice; meaning; bond of loyalty

noun — skill, craft; art

noun — friendship, bond, goodwill

verb — to translate, interpret

verb — to discuss, deliberate; to propose

verb — to doubt, suspect, be unsure

verb — to move, shift, transfer

verb — to win, gain, profit

noun — region, territory, domain, field

verb/noun — to lodge; a dwelling

noun — prison, jail; a lawsuit, court case

noun — jade; (figurative) pure, precious, beautiful

verb — to give birth to; to raise, educate

noun/verb — fame, good name; to praise

verb — to meet, encounter, come upon; noun — chance, treatment

adv — beforehand, in advance; verb — to take part in

verb — to be pregnant, carry a child; to gestate

adj — pleased, cheerful, glad

noun — a cloud

verb — to press down, weigh on; to suppress, oppress

noun — duck

noun — smoke; tobacco

noun — the center, middle

noun — the waist, the small of the back

verb — to invite, ask along; to solicit, seek

verb — to lean on, rely on; according to

noun — marriage, a marriage tie (chiefly the wife's side, in-laws)

noun/adj — shade, the shady side; overcast; yin

adj — excellent, superior; abundant

adj — secluded, dim, hidden, quiet

noun/verb — a halo of light; to feel dizzy, faint

adj — mute, dumb; hoarse; (啞然) struck silent

adj — elegant, refined; proper, standard

verb — to look up; to admire; to rely on

verb — to bite, gnaw; to grip in the teeth; to pin the blame on

noun — the second heavenly stem; second (in a series)

verb — to draw, pull, lead

noun — an addiction, craving

adj/noun — brave, bold; courage

verb — to embrace, hold; to crowd around; to possess

adj/adv — eternal, forever; long-lasting

verb/prep — to give; with, and; (yù) to take part in

verb — to earn, to make (money), to profit

adj — strong, robust, magnificent; verb — to strengthen

noun — a banner, streamer; measure word for buildings

verb — to strike, collide, bump into

noun — shape, form; condition, state; a written complaint

verb — to make up, adorn; noun — makeup, attire

verb — to catch, to seize, to grab hold of

noun — a debt; what is owed

verb — to occupy, take up, seize

noun/verb — war; to fight

adv — for a short while, temporarily; briefly

verb — (zhàn) to occupy, take up, hold; (zhān) to divine, tell fortunes

verb — to rely on, lean on; noun — weapons; a battle

verb — to swell, distend; to feel bloated

noun/verb — a barrier; to block, obstruct

verb — to summon, call together, convene

noun — a residence, a house, a dwelling

noun — a battle formation; a spell, a burst (of rain, wind, pain)

noun — government, public affairs

noun — a symptom; an illness, condition

verb — to prove, to verify; (noun) evidence, a certificate

adj/noun — wise, sagacious; a wise person, philosophy

verb/noun — to regulate, restrict; a system

noun — will, aim, aspiration

noun — wisdom, intelligence; adj — wise, clever

verb — to govern; to treat, cure

verb — to place, put, set up, install

verb/noun — to be worth; value; on duty

verb — to plant, set upright; noun — vegetation

verb — to breed, multiply; to colonize

noun — duty, post, occupation

verb — to annotate, to note, to register

verb — to build

verb — to chase, to pursue; (adv) one by one, gradually

verb — to pick, pluck; to pick out, excerpt

verb — to beckon, wave over; to recruit; to attract, invite

noun/adj — treasure; precious, rare; to cherish

verb — to contend, fight over

verb — to open the eyes

verb — to steam (food); for vapour to rise, evaporate

verb — to prop, support; to pay out; measure — for sticks, pens, troops

verb — to weave

noun — congee, rice porridge, gruel

noun — pearl; a small round bead

adj — narrow, cramped

noun — palm of the hand; verb — to be in charge of

verb — (zhǎng) to rise (water, prices); (zhàng) to swell, distend

verb/adj — to swell; swollen

noun — crime, guilt, sin; fault, blame

verb — (zuān) to drill, bore; to study intensively; noun — (zuàn) a drill, a diamond

verb — to carry, load; to record (記載, read zǎi)

verb — to support, to approve, to assist

verb — to bury, inter

noun/verb — noise; to clamor

adj — dry, parched, arid

adj — restless, impatient, hot-tempered

verb — to smash, pound with a weight; to bungle

verb — to give as a gift, to present, to bestow

noun/conj — a rule; (then) in that case

verb — to pick out, choose

noun — a marsh; moisture, sheen, grace

noun/verb — duty; to demand, to blame

verb — to play (music); to present (formally), report to a throne

noun — clan, ethnic group; a class of things

noun — disaster, calamity

verb — to increase, add

noun — wealth, capital; resources

noun — ancestral temple; clan, lineage; school, sect

noun — track, trace, footprint

verb — (zōng) to gather together, synthesize; noun — (zòng) the heddle of a loom

verb/adj — to revere, honor; honored, senior

noun/adj — purple, violet

verb/noun — to form, assemble; a group

verb — to block, obstruct, hinder

verb — to obstruct, hinder, get in the way

noun — table; case, file; plan

adj — proud, arrogant, haughty

noun — cancer; a malignant growth

verb — to simmer long; to endure, hold out

interjection — oh! (surprise, realization)