TSUMUGU · B1 (est.) · 字
測
測 = 氵 + 則
ㄘㄜˋ · cè
verb — to measure, gauge; to fathom, predict
字源 FORM — what the parts do
氵義water
{ts,tsh}Izé → cè — the {z,c} crossing
Water (氵) sounded for its depth — the old sense, to fathom. 則 zé carries the sound, the rule-graph of marks cut by a knife, worn from z to c. From measuring water-depth, gauging and predicting anything: 測量、預測、推測.
故事 STORY — a scene to remember it by
一根竿子直插下水(氵),看到哪——測深。
A pole driven straight down into the water (氵), reading where it stops — sounding the depth.
字源記憶法
意 · Meanings
(本義)測深、測量— to fathom, measure常用
→預測、推測— to predict, infer
⇒觀測、測試— to observe, test
(本義) original meaning · → ⇒ each arrow = one more step of extension