TSUMUGU · TBCL 3 (est.) · 語法
結果補語
grammar point · tier 4 · resultative complement (V+完/好/到)
· jiéguǒ bǔyǔ
Resultative: a verb fused to the outcome it produced.
字源 FORM what the parts do
Two verbs in a row; the first is the act, the second is how it came out.
故事 STORY a scene to remember it by
The verb swings like a hammer; the second word is the dent it leaves.
自撰記憶法
框 · Frame
[verb] + [result]
例 · Examples
1我看懂了。
I read it and understood.
族 · Family
V+VsA verb fused to a state word: the action runs, and the state names what it leaves behind.Vs了一點Reports that a quality has already shifted by a small amount: it has gotten a bit more X than before.Vs壞了Attaches 壞了 to a feeling-verb to push the state to its unbearable limit, the body or mood at breaking point.V一下Measures an action at one short, light instance: do it briefly, give it a quick try, do it once.V中the status-label sense of 'in V / under V'.V住Resultative on an action verb: the act caught hold of its object and fixed it in place, so it cannot slip away.V個不停／沒完A verb plus 個 plus a tail that refuses to close (不停 won't stop / 沒完 no end); the action goes on and on without letting up.V個夠Do the verb to the full, until you have had your fill of it.V光bare, none left.V好Resultative complement: the verb runs until the thing is finished well and ready for use, not merely stopped.V完A verb clipped to 完 says the action was carried right through to its end, nothing of it left to do.V慣Verb suffix: the action has been done so often it has settled into habit and now feels natural.V掉used up, disposed of, or gone.V滿Resultative on a verb of putting-in or covering: the action filled the space to the brim, with no room left.V見Resultative on a perception verb: the looking or listening made contact and the percept registered.