TSUMUGU · TBCL 2 (est.) · 語法
V+Vs
grammar point · tier 4 · verb + stative result (V + adjective complement)
A verb fused to a state word: the action runs, and the state names what it leaves behind.
Hook inherited from 結果補語.
A verb fused to a state word
框 · Frame
[verb] + [stative verb]
觸 · Trigger
You did something and want to name the state it ended in, not just that it happened.
序 · The move
1name the action verb
2attach the state word right after itis the second word a state, not a second action?
3keep the order V then Vsdoes the state describe how the verb came out, not the reverse?
4add 了 if the state has just been reachedhas the state actually arrived?
例 · Examples
1你吃eat (the act)飽full (the state reached)了marks the state arrived嗎yes-no question?
Have you eaten your fill?
界 · Boundary
結果補語結果補語 takes any result word (看懂, 寫完); V+Vs is the case where the result is a state adjective (吃飽, 站穩). Same slot, the result happens to be a state.
得-degreeV+Vs fuses the state straight onto the verb (吃飽); 得 inserts to rate how it went (吃得很飽). No 得 in V+Vs.
state word alone, no verb: 我飽了 (only the state) → 我吃飽了 (the act that reached it)
reversed order: 我飽吃了 → 我吃飽了
inserting 得: 我吃得飽了 → 我吃飽了
English splits this into 'eat until full' or 'eat one's fill'; learners drop the state word or reach for 很/得 to glue it on.