TSUMUGU · A2 (est.) · 字
益
益 = 水 + 皿
ㄧˋ · yì
noun/verb — benefit, profit; to increase
字源 FORM — what the parts do
皿義a vessel, open dish
Water (the top is 水 laid on its side) brimming over a vessel (皿) — the dish so full it spills. The picture is more: pour past the rim and the amount only grows. The parts draw the increase; no piece spells a sound. From the overflow: 利益、益處, and the original "more" survives in 溢, the same graph with 氵 added back.
故事 STORY — a scene to remember it by
水(水)漫過盤口(皿),滿到淌出來——多了。
Water (水) brims over the dish's rim (皿), spilling — more than it can hold.
字源記憶法
意 · Meanings
(本義)利益、益處— benefit, profit, advantage常用
→增益、日益— to increase; more and more
(本義) original meaning · → ⇒ each arrow = one more step of extension
關 · Related
溢yìthe original sense restored — 溢 adds 氵 back to mean overflow; 益 kept the figurative "benefit"皿mǐnthe base — 皿 is the bare vessel; 益 floods water over its mouth